Theologian Herman Bavinck (d. 1921) opposed Darwinism, but was very confused when he contrasted his views with Orthodox Protestants who take Genesis as Historical Narrative (OPGHN, “opgane”). Writing in 1909 in Our Reasonable Faith, Bavinck said:
Scripture speaks very definitely of days [of Creation Week] which are reckoned by the measurement of night and morning and which lie at the basis of the distribution of the days of the week in Israel and its festive calendar. Nevertheless Scripture itself contains data which oblige us to think of these days of Genesis as different from our ordinary units as determined by the revolutions of the earth [emphasis added].Actually, the work week is compared to Creation Week (Ex. 20:11, Ex. 31:15-17). A seven day week is dominant among all cultures, not just the Jews. A number of scholars have held to Creation In Six Days (CISD) [1]:
Old Earth Fallacies (OEF) deny a true exegesis of Genesis
per James Barr (d. 2006), Hebrew Professor at the University of Oxford: “… the writer(s) of Gen. 1-11 intended to
convey to their readers the idea that creation took place in a series of six
days which were the same as the days of 24 hours we now experience.” Bavinck
continues:
… the first three days (Gen. 1:3-13) must have been very unlike ours. For our twenty-four hour days are effected by the revolutions of the earth on its axis, and by the correspondingly different relationship to the sun which accompanies the revolutions. But those first three days could not have been constituted in that way. It is true that the distinction between them was marked by the appearance and disappearance of light. But the Book of Genesis itself tells us that sun and moon and stars were not formed until the fourth day [emphasis added].Bavinck seems to forget that in the future the sun will no longer be needed (Rev. 21:23, 22:5) – this is not a problem for CISD. The Lord could easily have created the photons going in the proper direction before Sol was created on Day Four. Bavinck has issues with the sixth day:
… everything which according to Genesis 1 and 2 took place on the sixth day can hardly be crowded into the pale of such a day as we now know the length of days to be. For on that day according to Scripture there occurred the creation of the animals (Gen. 1:24-25), the creation of Adam (Gen. 1:26 and 2:7), the planting of the garden (Gen. 2:8-14), the giving of the probationary command (Gen. 2:16-17), the leading of the animals to Adam and his naming them (Gen. 2:18-20), and the sleep of Adam and the creation of Eve (Gen. 2:21-23).
Not so - creation of the animals may have happened at once. Adam may have been made in minutes. Adam named the “cattle, birds of the air, and every beast of the field” (Ge 2:20), not ALL the animals. In 1995, Sean Shannon of Canada recited Hamlet's soliloquy `To be or not to be' at a speed of 655 words per minute. Adam would have had no difficulty naming the animals of Eden. William Twisse, prime leader of the Westminster Assembly, said Adam completed this task before noon. [2]
The Sumerian King List has an explanation that fits with
YES. Geologist Davis Young, who once held to an non-effective global flood, is
a perfect example of the slippery slope syndrome regarding Genesis. Drop
Genesis and you may eventually deny Adam and Eve's historical existence.
A number of creation presenters are very popular on the web,
but an initial study might start with the following: icr
CRS
AiG
Joel Kontinen, MA in Translation Studies and a BA in Bible and Theology, also provides great evidence supporting YES. Some give this challenge, “If you can prove Young Earth Science (YES), Organics-to-Opera evolution is vanquished.” YES We Can!
That is, Adam became the father of Seth when Adam was 130 years old (Ge 5:3). Enoch was the seventh from Adam, so there are NO GAPS (Jude 14). Methuselah may mean “When he is dead, it shall be sent” => Methuselah died in the year the Flood began. So we just sum the years to get the time from Creation (since Adam was created on Day Six) to the Global Flood:
Thus, from Creation to Noah’s Catastrophe was 1656 years.
Both Genesis and Josephus agree that Abraham was born 290 years after the
Flood. [3] Abraham could have compared his genealogy with Shem, who was still
alive in his time. Abraham is generally considered to be living around 2000
BC. So our favorite planet has been here
around six millennia (Y6K).
Does the Bible speak to the age-of-the-earth issue? YES! "Declaring the end from the beginning, And from ancient times
things that are not yet done, Saying, ‘My counsel shall stand, And I will do
all My pleasure’ "(Is. 46:10). "Mortals have a limited life span. You’ve already decided how
long we’ll live - you set the boundary and no one can cross it" (Job 14:5,
Msg).
God’s sovereignty implies YES. The King of the Cosmos has a plan and things
happen for a purpose at a certain time! Methuselah lived 969 years – when he
died the Flood came. Abraham predicted
that the bondage of the Jews would last 400 years and must wait for the
“iniquity of the Amorites [to be] complete” (Ge 15:13-16). Daniel foretold the
exact time of Messiah’s coming (Dan. 9:25).
Jesus warned of the time of the Temple’s destruction (Mk 13:1-4,
30).
In his scifi Foundation series, Isaac Asimov introduces the
idea of psychohistory – the future can actually be predicted far in advance
based on average human tendencies.
Empires rise and they fall with interludes of low civilization, but
these events happen at a certain time and for a reason. That’s fiction, but the FACT is that given
God’s original plan, it would take about four thousand years for the Savior to
arrive (Gal. 4:4).
Notes:
1) “The 24-Hour View” by Ligon Duncan & David Hall in
The Genesis Debate ed. by David Hagopian (Crux Press, Mission Viejo, CA, 2001),
pp. 47-52.
2) Ibid., p. 53.
3) Refuting Compromise by Jonathan Sarfati (Master Books,
2004), p. 291.
#TrueTruth #Worldview #Bavinck #Schaeffer #CreationWeek #GEN1to11
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