Monday, October 30, 2023

Benjamin Banneker's Dream of Heaven and Hell

 


For some background on Benjamin Banneker (d. 1806), see here:

https://bit.ly/3Qrnvm1

 

Banneker's dream of Heaven & Hell ...

 

I thought I was dead and Beheld my Body lay like a corpse, there seemed to be a person in the appearance of a Man, his Raiment somewhat of a sheep skin or bright fawn color, who said follow me.  He ascended a Hill on the Top of which was a Large Building.  The outside appeared strongly built, of large rough stone. I followed my guide into the House, but did not at first see the beauty of it to the full.  It seemed white and bright, and a Large Company sitting, such a number as I never beheld [cf. Rev. 5:11-14].  The farther we went in, the Brighter it appeared, and more like the reflection of the Sun [cf. Acts 26:12-14] ... There appeared a sweetness and composure in every countenance, far beyond what I ever seen in any person while in the Body ... I looked to see if I could Distinguish Men from Women but could not ... I then asked my guide what is this place. He answered Heaven. ... My guide turned about to go out and looked at me and said follow, but I was so much delighted that I was unwilling to follow. ... Then the guide turned on the left hand ... until we were at a lofty grand arch of great width where we entered a Large Room ... which appeared grandly wainscoted and beautifully painted with different colors.  The first sight of this beautiful room abated my sorrow, which was very great, while we came down the descent, from leaving the other. I had but just time to take a view of this fine place before a number of persons richly dressed passed us who smelled so strong of Brimstone, that I seemed almost  suffocated.  All of them were talking to themselves, and before they came to us they looked well, but when they came near, there appeared a blackness on their lips and seemed to mutter to themselves. ... I was seized with horror and asked my guide what is this place and what are these.  He answered this place is Hell and them are Miserable forever. ... as I looked round there appeared in my view a Woman Friend, plainly dressed in a green apron, whom I remembered well when I was young.  I often took notice of her for the Solidity of her Deportment  particularly in Meeting.  I eagerly made up to her and said what art thou among the Miserable, tell me, tell me what brought thee hither.  She wept and said, "No wrong that I have done between Man and Man, but unfaithfulness and disobedience to my God brought me hither." ... We met many like the other, in appearance and smell, that I seemed almost suffocated with Brimstone.  I then in great bitterness of spirit said to my guide, tell me am I to remain here forever.  I thought a little time past if I had died I had secured an Inheritance among the first we saw.  My guide stood and looking steadfastly at me said thou art not to remain here, but to return to the World again.  If thou art faithful to thy God, thou mayest have an inheritance among the first, but I have something else to show thee.  He went a little farther, when another arch appeared ... wherein abundance of people were assembled, to worship and saying, "Amen, Lord have mercy upon us, Christ have mercy upon us."  These appeared more plane in their dress and looked whiter.  I said to my guide these are not Miserable too, and he said these are Miserable, these are they who thought to be saved by a profession of Religion, but have not the white robes of Righteousness ... I saw an Intimate Friend whom I much loved (this friend died in About a Month after) coming towards the Gate and two persons conducting him he looked very Sorrowful on me, and I on him.  I asked him art thou going amongst the  Miserable, what is thy offence, what has thou done?  Tell me.  He answered,  "Beware of Covetousness, and the love of Money, that brought me hither."  We both wept much and were greatly troubled. ... My guide had me to a place, where there was just room to go Out, he stood and looked at me, and earnestly said thou are now going into the World again.  Remember what thou hast seen, it is not enough to be honest to Man, thou must be honest and faithful to thy God. ...  then I awoke, but the horror and distress I felt on my mind I am not capable of Expressing. I seem as if I fetched my breath in a room where Sulfur and  Brimstone were burning. ... I thought I could not live many Hours if the Almighty in the Extendings of his Boundless Goodness had not Regard to me a poor  unworthy Creature and caused that Suffocating smell to pass from me ... and enabled me to vent my sorrow in many Tears, after which my tossed mind was favored with a Calm. [1]


In these days of #Limbo lollygaggle theology, many scholars push the doctrine of hell #7734# below the surface.  We read this from the Westminster Confession of Faith (ch. XXXIII, pt. 2):

 

The end of God’s appointing this day, is for the manifestation of the glory of his mercy in the eternal salvation of the elect; and of his justice in the damnation of the reprobate, who are wicked and disobedient.  For then shall the righteous go into everlasting life, and receive that fullness of joy and refreshing which shall come from the presence of the Lord: but the wicked, who know not God, and obey not the gospel of Jesus Christ, shall be cast into eternal torments, and be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord, and from the glory of his power. (Rom. 9:22,23, Rom. 2:5,6, 2 Thes. 1:7-9, Mt. 25:21,31-34,41&46, Acts 3:19) [2]

 

We also hear this from Jude, the ½ brother of Jesus:

 

Though you already know all this, I want to remind you that the Lord at one time delivered his people out of Egypt, but later destroyed those who did not believe.  And the angels who did not keep their positions of authority but abandoned their proper dwelling - these he has kept in darkness, bound with everlasting chains for judgment on the great Day.  In a similar way, Sodom and Gomorrah and the surrounding towns gave themselves up to sexual immorality and perversion.  They serve as an example of those who suffer the punishment of eternal fire. (Jude 1:5-7)

 

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HW: find the connection between Benjamin Rush (d. 1813) & Banneker.

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** graphic source: https://bit.ly/45PMrIr

 

Notes:

1) Benjamin Banneker - Surveyor, Astronomer, Publisher, Patriot by Charles Cerami (John Wiley & Sons, NYC, 2002), pp. 59-61.

2) Westminster Confession of Faith (ch. XXXIII, pt. 2):

https://www.apuritansmind.com/westminster-standards/chapter-33

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